Research

Studies have shown injection port therapy to be a safe and sometimes advantageous alternative to standard injections.

Below you will find a mix of studies and white papers that support the use of injection port therapy in those taking multiple daily injections.

Clinical Studies and White Papers

Title

Impact of a subcutaneous injection device on improving patient care

Publication
Nursing Management, Volume 41, Number 6
Date
June 2010
Summary

This study highlights the challenges nurses face in providing a positive healthcare environment and treatment experience when administering multiple daily injections to their patients. In this study, we find the results of how patient and nursing satisfaction with the i-port® effected the use of the device in hospital settings.

Authors
  • Delilah Riley RN, CDE
  • Glenn H. Raup, PhD, RN, NE-BC, CNL
Title

Evolving Trends in Insulin Delivery: Pursuit of Improvements in Diabetes Management

Publication
American Health and Drug Benefits, Volume 3, Number 2
Date
March/April 2010
Summary

This manuscript highlights the challenges associated with conventional insulin delivery and describes technologic developments that may help to overcome injection barriers and ultimately enhance glycemic control.

Authors
  • Firas Akhrass, MD
  • Nancy Skinner, RN, CCM
  • Kimberly Boswell, MD
  • Luther B. Travis, MD, Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics
Title

Correlates of Insulin Injection Omission

Publication
Diabetes Care, Volume 33, Number 2
Date
February 2010
Summary

The purpose of this study was to assess the factors associated with the frequency of patients intentionally skipping insulin injections they know they should take. The data was obtained by an internet survey of 502 U.S. adults identified as taking insulin to treat type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Authors
  • Richard Rubin, PhD, CDE
  • Mark Peyrot, PhD
  • Davida Kruger, MSN, APN-BC, BC-ADM
  • Luther B. Travis, MD, Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics
Title

Barriers to Insulin Injection Therapy: Patient and Health Care Provider Perspectives

Publication
The Diabetes Educator, Volume 35, Number 6
Date
November/December 2009
Summary

This manuscript provides a summary of patient data concerning the negative effects of taking insulin injections. Additionally, a comparison of the attitudes of both the patient and health care provider concerning those results is performed and provides the patient-provider communications concerning these issues.

Authors
  • Richard Rubin, PhD, CDE
  • Mark Peyrot, PhD
  • Davida Kruger, MSN, APN-BC, BC-ADM
  • Luther B. Travis, MD, Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics
Title

Insulin Injection Port (i-port®) Cost and Effectiveness Analysis - Phase 1

Publication
The Lewin Group
Date
September 2009
Summary

The i-port® is a self-care system for those taking multiple injections to manage diabetes. This paper reviews the evidence of those using an injection port with their multiple daily injections and examine its costs and effects relative to the use of insulin pump therapy. Findings suggest that the i-port® has the potential to be a clinically viable and economically superior alternative to insulin pump therapy.

Authors
  • Yaozhu Chen, M.P.A.
  • Timothy M. Dall, M.S.
  • Erica Moen, B.Sc.
  • William W. Quick, M.D., F.A.C.P., F.A.C.E
  • Jane Moran, M.D.
Title

Early and Aggressive Initiation of Insulin Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: What is the Evidence?

Publication
Clinical Diabetes, Volume 27, Number 2
Date
March 2009
Summary

In this article, recent clinical evidence is reviewed and presented to highlight the benefits of an early and aggressive blood-glucose lowering treatment plan that incorporates multiple, daily insulin injections in people living with type 2 diabetes.

Author
  • Kevin Niswender, MD, PhD
Title

Use of a Subcutaneous Injection Port to Improve Glycemic Control in Children With Type 1 Diabetes

Publication
Pediatric Diabetes, Volume 10 Issue 2
Date
March 2009
Summary

This study was performed to determine if incorporating the use of an injection port (Insuflon™) would help to improve the glycemic control in youths with type 1 diabetes.

Authors
  • Patricia Burdick
  • Sonia Cooper
  • Brian Horner
  • Erin Cobry
  • Kim Mc Fann
  • H Peter Chase
Title

Injection Impact Report

Publication
The American Association of Diabetes Educators
Date
August 2008
Summary

An innovative survey called the "Injection Impact Report" was commissioned by the American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE) to survey a group of 502 people living with diabetes and 301 healthcare professionals who treat people with diabetes. The results spotlighted patients struggling with their injections, highlighted a discrepancy in the communication between patients and their healthcare providers, and quantified the need for additional treatment options for people taking injections.

Title

A Study Assessing an Injection Port for Administration of Insulin

Publication
Diabetes Spectrum, Volume 21, Number 3
Date
July 2008
Summary

In this study, the authors report on a brief, randomized crossover study comparing the use of an injection port (i-port®) to standard multiple injection therapy.

Authors
  • Thomas Blevins, MD
  • Sherwyn L. Schwartz, MD
  • Bruce Bode, MD
  • Stephen Aronoff MD
  • Claire Baker, MD
  • Kay T. Kimball, PhD
  • Ronald B. Harrist, PhD
  • Chris Donnelly
  • Lauren Burns
  • Anna Wooldridge